Section 5(1)(d) of the Nova Scotia Human Rights Act says that “no person shall, in respect of employment, discriminate against an individual or class of individuals…”

In simple terms, this means the Act protects people from discrimination at work when that discrimination is connected to a protected characteristic.

Protected characteristics include:

  • Age

  • Race

  • Colour

  • Religion

  • Creed

  • Sex

  • Sexual orientation

  • Gender identity

  • Gender expression

  • Physical or mental disability

  • An irrational fear of contracting an illness or disease (this protects people with communicable illnesses such as HIV/AIDS)

  • Ethnic, national, or Aboriginal origin

  • Family status

  • Marital status

  • Source of income

  • Political beliefs, affiliation, or activity

  • Association with someone who has any of the characteristics listed above

Simply put, the Nova Scotia Human Rights Act protects you from being treated differently at work in a way that creates a burden, disadvantage, or unfair obligation for you because you belong to one of these protected groups.

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